The FDA adverse-event file, audited report by report

The complete openFDA result set for both substances, with what each recordoes andoes not contain. The queries are written out below and can be repeated by anyone.

The query

https://open.fda.gov/apis/drug/event/?search=patient.drug.openfda.generic_name:"Chlorine dioxide"
https://open.fda.gov/apis/drug/event/?search=patient.drug.openfda.generic_name:"Sodium chlorite"

"Chlorine dioxide" — 8 reports

ReportDate / sex / ageCo-reportedrugsReactionsAssessment
18606804">186068042021-01-25, M 65insulin, saline spray, fish oil, CoQ10rectal haemorrhage, diarrhoeaconfounded polypharmacy; no dose
19950561">199505612022-04-25, M 64regorafenib, loperamide, buprenorphinehypertension, AFP fluctuationmatches the regorafenib monograph
21298311">212983112022-09-05, F 69sodium chloride spray, vitaminsthroat irritation, astheniamild, confounded
22036005">220360052023-02-21, M 43paracetamol/codeinegastric disorder; unapproved indicationConfounded. Codeine is an opioid and produces opioid-induced bowel dysfunction — delayed gastric emptying and constipation — with gastric discomfort as a recognised adverseffect. No dose recorded.
24204415">242044152024-08-13, F 1amoxicillinhypoplastic left heart syndrome; foetal exposureduplicated artifact
24238563">242385632024-08-22, F 1amoxicillinsame recordduplicated artifact
24986615">249866152025-02-14, F 73levothyroxine, rosuvastatin, lisinopriloral discomfort, dry mouthnon-serious
25766245">257662452025-09-05, M 75relugolix, paracetamol, vitamins"feeling abnormal"non-serious

Totals: deaths recorded — zero. Cases of methemoglobinemia — zero. Reports recording a dose — zero. Reports verifying the ingested substance — zero. Plausibly attributablevents — zero (the single candidate, report 22036005, is confounded by codeine: opioid-induced bowel dysfunction produces exactly the gastric symptoms recorded). Datartifacts — two.

"Sodium chlorite" — 16 reports, three relevant

ReportDateSubstanceReactionsNote
10473764">104737642014-09-24, M 55sodium chloritegastric ulcer, DIC, hyperkalaemiathe frequently cited "ulceration" case — a chlorite salt, undosed
10478410">104784102014-09-26sodium chloriteinternal organ burns, sepsis, suicide attemptdeliberate self-harm ingestion
17846442">178464422020-05-30, M 24sodium chlorite"poisoning"no further detail available

Why the last candidate case falls too

The only reporthat could plausibly be attributed to the product was 22036005: a 43-year-old man with «gastric disorder» while also taking paracetamol with codeine. Codeine is an opioid, and opioids act on thenteric nervousystem to produce opioid-induced bowel dysfunction: delayed gastric emptying, increased reflux and constipation, with nauseand gastric discomfort among the recognised effects. The recorded reaction is precisely thexpected effect of the co-reportedrug.

Sources: Ketwaroo GA, Cheng V, Lembo A. Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (PMC5297124); Müller-Lissner S, et al. Opioid-induced constipation and bowel dysfunction: a clinical guideline (PMID 28034973); Effect of codeine on gastrointestinal motility, Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997.

Withat report accounted for, the FDA's own file contains no event that can be attributed to chlorine dioxide. This is not a claim of safety — a voluntary database without doses proves nothing in either direction — it is a statement about what the file contains, and therefore about what it cannot be used to assert.

Scale, for context

A published tabulation of FAERS counts to 31 March 2020 lists 75,423 reports for acetylsalicylic acid, 70,533 for acetaminophen, 60,097 for ibuprofen, 8,179 for diphenhydramine, 854 for vitamin D3 and 5 for chlorine dioxide. Liester MB, Int J Med Sci 2021;13(2):13–21.

What this file can and cannot support

It cannot support a statement that deaths from drinking chlorine dioxide "have been reported to the FDA": no such report exists in it. It equally cannot establish safety, because a voluntary database without doses or substance verification proves nothing in either direction. What it can do is show what the regulatory narrative rests on.